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The Na+/K+/2Cl(-) cotransporter in the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax during ontogeny: involvement in osmoregulation ArchiMer
Lorin, N; Boulo, Viviane; Bodinier, C; Charmantier, G.
This study combines a cellular and molecular analysis of the Na+/K+/2Cl(-) cotransporter (NKCC) to determine the osmoregulatory role of this protein in different tissues during the ontogeny of the sea bass. We have characterized the complete sequence of the NKCC1 isoform isolated from the sea bass gills and have identified, by immunofluorescence, NKCC1, and other isoforms, within the epithelium of the major osmoregulatory organs. Different (absorptive and secretory) functions have been attributed to this protein according to the tissue and salinity. The effects of short- (1-4 days), medium- (7-21 days) and long (6 months)-term freshwater (FW) adaptations were investigated, in comparison with seawater (SW)-maintained sea bass. In adult sea bass after...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Quantitative expression; Immunofluorescence; Osmoregulation; Ontogeny; Dicentrarchus labrax; Na+/K+/2Cl( ) cotransporter.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3531.pdf
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The significance of cortisol on acclimation to salinity in pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Tsuzuki,M.Y.; Ogawa,K.; Strüssmann,C.A.; Maita,M.; Takashima,F.; Melo,C.M.R..
The role of cortisol on the osmoregulation of pejerrey Odontesthes bonariensis at different salinities was investigated in adult fish injected with 0.7mg hydrocortisone per 100g body weight of fish, and transferred to 0, 5 and 20ppt of NaCl. Blood cortisol was 566ng/ml at the beginning of the experiment (0h) but surged to 1250ng/ml within 3h in cortisol-injected fish. Cortisol levels were influenced not only by treatment but also by time, being higher at 3h compared to 24h. Salinity level, time of exposure and their interaction, but not cortisol treatment, significantly affected plasma osmolality and the concentration of ions Cl- and Na+. This study showed that exogenous cortisol does not seem to play a significant role on the regulation of plasma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pejerrey; Odontesthes bonariensis; Cortisol; Osmoregulation; Salinity.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000500030
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Tolerance of disease‐vector mosquitoes to brackish water and their osmoregulatory ability ArchiMer
Kengne, Pierre; Charmantier, Guy; Blondeau‐bidet, Eva; Costantini, Carlo; Ayala, Diego.
Salinity tolerance is an important trait that governs the ecology of disease‐vector mosquitoes by determining their choice of larval habitat, and consequently their ecological and geographical distribution. Here, we used laboratory strains to determine the osmotic responses of larvae of obligate freshwater disease‐vector mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Anopheles coluzzii, An. gambiae, Culex pipiens, and Cx. quinquefasciatus) and assessed their relationship with salinity tolerance. First, we analyzed the acute dose–mortality response of fourth‐instar larvae to salinity; then, we measured their hemolymph osmolality after 24‐h exposure to varying salinities. We found that Ae. albopictus was the most tolerant species, followed by An. coluzzii,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Aedes; Anopheles; Culex; Hemolymph osmolality; Lethal concentration; Mosquitoes; Osmoregulation; Salinity tolerance.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00585/69744/67634.pdf
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Wastewater bioremediation by mangrove ecosystems impacts crab ecophysiology: in-situ caging experiment ArchiMer
Theuerkauff, Dimitri; Rivera-ingraham, Georgina A.; Lambert, Sophia; Mercky, Yann; Lejeune, Mathilde; Lignot, Jehan-hervé; Sucré, Elliott.
Mangroves are tidal wetlands that are often under strong anthropogenic pressures, despite the numerous ecosystem services they provide. Pollution from urban runoffs is one such threats, yet some mangroves are used as a bioremediation tool for wastewater (WW) treatment. This practice can impact mangrove crabs, which are key engineer species of the ecosystem. Using an experimental area with controlled WW releases, this study aimed to determine from an ecological and ecotoxicological perspective, the effects of WW on the red mangrove crab Neosarmatium africanum. Burrow density and salinity levels (used as a proxy of WW dispersion) were recorded, and a 3-week caging experiment was performed. Hemolymph osmolality, gill Na+/K+-ATPase (NKA) activity and gill...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mangrove; Bioturbation; Wastewater; Ecophysiology; Oxidative stress; Osmoregulation.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70449/68559.pdf
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Water economy of three Cinclodes (Furnariidae) species inhabiting marine and freshwater ecosystems RChHN
SABAT,PABLO; NESPOLO,ROBERTO F; BOZINOVIC,FRANCISCO.
Birds living in desert environments have been the preferred models for the study of physiological adaptations to water scarcity. Passerine birds living in marine coastal habitats face similar problems, yet physiological adaptations to water conservation in such species have been poorly documented. We measured total evaporative water loss (TEWL) and rates of oxygen consumption (VO2) in three species of passerine birds dwelling in marine and fresh water habitats. Mass specific total evaporative water loss was significantly lower in the marine species, Cinclodes nigrofumosus, than in species inhabiting areas near freshwater sources. We found a positive relationship between TEWL and VO2. The ratio of TEWL to VO2 (relative evaporative water loss, RTEWL) showed...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Evaporative water loss; Cinclodes; Osmoregulation; Passerines; Salt.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2004000200001
Registros recuperados: 45
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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